This page compresses the PDF into structured revision layers. Every case study is written with the exam logic in mind: location, magnitude, cause, primary effects, secondary effects, and responses.
Each card is intentionally dense: the point is to give you the exact exam-ready information in one place. Click through by scanning the headings and tags.
Use the chronological order to memorise the sequence of events and to separate the different case studies in your head.
Tap a card to flip it. Shuffle to test yourself again without memorising the order.
Choose an option, then reveal the explanation. The questions are built from the PDF facts so they train recognition and recall.
Use this to see patterns: countries with strong governance versus weak governance, high versus low mortality, and the contrast between primary and secondary impacts.
| Case study | Type | Magnitude / scale | Deaths | Key vulnerability / why impact was high | Best response fact to memorise |
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These are the fastest ways to turn the case studies into marks: use contrast, specific numbers, and a clear chain from hazard to impact to response.